Neonatal and Foetal Surgery: All You Want to Know

Neonatal surgery refers to procedures done on newborns, whereas foetal surgery refers to procedures done on infants still in the womb. These surgeries involve a variety of different procedures and are frequently performed to correct various birth abnormalities.

Let’s learn about these surgeries today in one go!

Fetal Surgery

Babies undergo foetal surgery while still forming in the womb. This enables medical professionals to address an issue as soon as possible, potentially halting its progression. There are numerous disorders that can be treated through foetal surgery, including the following:

  • Amniotic band syndrome
  • Bronchopulmonary sequestration of the lung
  • Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) of the lung
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)
  • Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS)
  • Fetal anemia
  • Lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO)
  • Mediastinal teratoma
  • Neck mass
  • Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT)
  • Spina bifida (myelomeningocele)
  • Twin anemia-polycythemia sequence (TAPS)
  • Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence
  • Twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS)

Neonatal Surgery 

Immediately after birth, new-borns undergo neonatal surgery. It is primarily intended to heal ailments that cannot be identified or treated while the baby is still in the womb. It might also be used to treat ailments that appear soon after birth. Neonatal surgery is frequently needed to treat developmental problems in premature infants. Neonatal surgery is used to treat a wide range of disorders, including the ones listed below:

  • Anorectal malformations
  • Annular pancreas
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
  • Esophageal atresia
  • Gastroschisis
  • Heart defects
  • Hirschsprung’s disease
  • Intestinal blockages
  • Lung lesions and tumors
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis
  • Omphalocele
  • Short bowel syndrome
  • Tracheoesophageal fistula

One more common surgery that occurs in the males

Testicular Torsion Surgery

Although it's uncommon, testicular torsion can happen in newborns and infants. The testicle of the baby may be firm, enlarged, or darker in colour. Torsion Testis Surgery might be required to treat testicular torsion.

Why choose Dr.Shweta K Sharma

Newborns can have serious problems due to anomalies or other reasons. Surgery on these vulnerable neonates requires specialised care, which Dr. Shweta being an experienced fetal and neonatal surgeon possesses to a great degree. Every infant and child who is ill or has a condition has the right to receive treatment from a paediatric medical and surgical specialist in a setting specifically designed for their care.

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