Early Surgical Intervention for Spina Bifida: What Parents Need to Know

Spina bifida is a serious congenital condition. In such a case, while in the mother’s womb, a baby’s spinal cord does not fully develop, leading to a defect in the spine. Such an opening is one of the most common causes of neural tube defects. This affects mobility, bladder, and even bowel control, impacting neurological health. This is very overwhelming for parents, but thanks to medical advances, early surgical intervention can improve the outcome.  Here are some suggestions from a pediatric surgeon in Delhi NCR.

Why Early Surgery Matters

The surgery timing plays a crucial role in minimizing the chances of complications. In many cases, doctors often recommend operating within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth. An early closure of the spinal defect reduces the chances of infection, particularly meningitis, and helps preserve nerve function. This, as a result, reduces the chances of long-term disabilities.

Types of Surgical Approaches

If you consult spina bifida doctors in Delhi, the doctor always recommends opting for a postnatal Surgery – this is one of the most common approaches. In this procedure, surgeons close the opening shortly after birth and protect the exposed nerves.

Fetal Surgery: This is performed between the 19th and 26th weeks of pregnancy. This is a delicate procedure that repairs the defects before birth. Research indicates that this procedure is more advanced and can improve motor function and allow for managing the fluid buildup in the brain.

Benefits and Risks

Early surgical intervention is considered the best as it improves quality of life, preserves neurological function, and reduces the risk of infection. However, a surgery does not completely reverse the nerve damage that has already occurred. But parents should be aware of the potential complications, infection, hydrocephalus (fluid in the brain), and the need for ongoing therapies.

Conclusion

For parents, a proper awareness of spina bifida is very crucial. By working closely with a medical team and an experienced doctor, families can make informed decisions and be aware of the post-surgical care that improves long-term health outcomes for their child.

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